In Sierra Leone it is a legal requirement for all children
to attend primary school from the age of six, but this will never be achieved
if changes aren't made. During the 11 year civil war 1,270 schools were
destroyed and looted and in 2002 67% of school-aged children weren't enrolled.
The government acknowledges that education is an important
part in developing a brighter future for Sierra Leone, but they just don’t have
the money, resources and infrastructure to build schools and give out educational
materials.
At this moment in time half a million children in Sierra
Leone do not attend school, that is 1 out of 3 children, and this is resulting
in a generation full of illiterate, unemployed people with no skills.
Communities are suffering from this; at this rate Sierra Leone will not achieve
the Millennium Development Goal of developing global partnerships.
Many girls are excluded from receiving the little education
they are entitled to; this is because of traditional beliefs, poverty, lack of
gender sensitive facilities and sexual violence. These are just a few of the
many obstacles that girls are facing surrounding education.
Teenage pregnancy and child marriage are stopping young
women getting the education they deserve; only 15% of girls will reach
secondary school. Sierra Leone has one of the highest adolescent pregnancy
rates in whole world, which is why most girls will drop out of school before
they are 15. This is a contributing factor to the high infant and child
mortality rate the country has.
In Sierra Leone 62% of girls are married before they are 18,
many getting married as young as 11 years old. This locks women into a life of
imprisonment; where they are controlled by their husbands, have no
opportunities to get jobs, be financially secure and to obtain an education.
The lack of education is affecting the health and well being of all young children in Sierra Leone, with many of them not even knowing with
HIV/AIDS even is. The children that do receive education are taught how to look
after themselves, physically and financially. But over 40% of school teachers
are unqualified, and are known to sexually abuse some students. UNICEF provides
much needed teacher training and support groups, but this is still not
enough.
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